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Russia’s war in Ukraine

International Conflicts & Security

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The big picture

Russia’s full-scale invasion in February 2022 turned its conflict with Ukraine into a major European war. Ukraine is fighting to defend its territory and independence; Russia occupies substantial parts of the country and claims regions that are internationally recognized as Ukrainian. Western military and financial support has helped Ukraine continue fighting, while attacks far behind the front line have made energy infrastructure and civilian life part of the war’s daily toll. Talks face a basic problem: a pause in fighting does not settle who controls occupied land or how another attack would be prevented. The latest diplomatic effort centers on possible U.S.-mediated talks and security arrangements.

Where things stand

On October 29, neither side had reported violations of the local six-day pause. Russia said demining was underway and hoped aid and evacuations could proceed Thursday or Friday. These remain local measures, not a nationwide ceasefire.

Key facts

  • Russia’s annexation claims do not make the occupied regions internationally recognized Russian territory.
  • The European Union is a major source of support, alongside U.S. assistance and diplomacy.
  • Energy and humanitarian arrangements can be negotiated separately from the larger territorial dispute.

How we got here

Earlier milestones (4)

  1. Russia begins its full-scale invasion.

  2. A congressional research update describes Ukrainian efforts to limit Russian gains and attack targets farther behind the front.

  3. Ukraine’s president calls for U.S.-mediated three-way talks.

  4. Russia’s president says another round must address a wider security settlement.

  1. New reporting describes the dispute over energy strikes and plans for further talks.

  2. Ukraine presses for air-defense missiles.

  3. The humanitarian ceasefire begins around Oleshky.

  4. Officials report the truce holding.

  5. Officials travel toward Oleshky as preparations for humanitarian access continue.

What happens next

  • : The local pause is due to end; watch for deliveries, evacuations or an extension.
  • November technical talks remain a separate diplomatic track.

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